LSD Use Disorder:
LSD:
In LSD use disorder, Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘acid’, additionally it is a powerful hallucinogen.
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide:
Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘ acid’, is a powerful hallucinogen.
Basically, It related to the psychedelic compounds found in the ‘morning glory’ seeds, the lysergic acid amides. Additionally, as little as 100 μg of LSD is sufficient to produce behavioral effects in man. In detail, LSD presumably produces its effects by an action on the 5-HT levels in brain.
Although tolerance as well as psychological dependence can occur with LSD use, no physical dependence or withdrawal syndrome is reported. Besides this, A common pattern of LSD use is a trip (occasionally use followed by a long period of abstinence).
Perceptual changes
The characteristic features of acute LSD intoxication are perceptual changes occurring in a clear consciousness. Moreover, these perceptual changes include depersonalisation, derealisation, intensification of perceptions, synaesthesiac (for example, colours are heard, and sounds are felt), illusions, and hallucinations.
Autonomic hyperactivity
In addition, features suggestive of autonomic hyperactivity, such as pupillary dilatation, tachycardia, sweating, tremors, incoordination, palpitations, raised temperature, piloerection also giddiness, can also be present. These changes are usually associated with marked anxiety and/or depression, though euphoria is more common in small doses. All in all, Persecutory and referential ideation may also occur.
Acute panic reaction
In brief, sometimes acute LSD intoxication presents with an acute panic reaction, known as a bad trip, in which the individual experiences a loss of control over himself. The recovery usually occurs within 8-12 hours of the last dose. Rarely, the intoxication is severe enough to produce an acute psychotic episode especially resembling a schizophreniform psychosis.
No withdrawal syndrome has described with LSD use. However, sometimes, there is a spontaneous recurrence of the LSD use experience in a drug free state.
In detail, described as a flashback, it usually occurs weeks to months after the last experience. Furthermore, such episodes are often induce by stress, fatigue, alcohol intake, severe physical illness or marijuana intoxication.
Long-term LSD use is not a common phenomenon. Additionally, the complications of chronic LSD use include psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression, psychosis or visual hallucinosis) also occasionally foetal abnormalities.
The treatment of acute LSD intoxication consists of symptomatic management with antianxiety, antidepressant or antipsychotic medication, along with supportive psychotherapy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is LSD Use Disorder?
In LSD use disorder, Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘acid’, is a powerful hallucinogen.
What is Acute Intoxication of LSD Use Disorder?
- Depersonalisation
- Derealisation
- Intensification of perceptions
- Synaesthesiac
- Illusions
- Hallucinations
- Pupillary dilatation
- Tachycardia
- Sweating
- Tremors
- Incoordination
- Palpitations
- Raised temperature
What are the complications of LSD Use Disorder?
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Psychosis
- Visual hallucinosis
- Foetal abnormalities
Name of the treatment of LSD Use Disorder?
- Antianxiety
- Antidepressant
- Antipsychotic medication
- Supportive psychotherapy
A Short Textbook of Psychiatry by Niraj Ahuja / Ch 4.
Definition: In LSD use disorder, Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘acid’, additionally it is a powerful hallucinogen.
Overview
Acute Intoxication
Withdrawal Syndrome
Epidemiology
Causes
Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Pathophysiology
Types
Clinical Features
Sign & Symptoms
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Investigations
Treatment
Prevention
Homeopathic Treatment
Diet & Regimen
Do’s and Dont’s
Terminology
References
FAQ
Also Search As
Overview
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide:
Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘ acid’, is a powerful hallucinogen.
Basically, It related to the psychedelic compounds found in the ‘morning glory’ seeds, the lysergic acid amides. Additionally, as little as 100 μg of LSD is sufficient to produce behavioral effects in man. In detail, LSD presumably produces its effects by an action on the 5-HT levels in brain.
Although tolerance as well as psychological dependence can occur with LSD use, no physical dependence or withdrawal syndrome is reported. Besides this, A common pattern of LSD use is a trip (occasionally use followed by a long period of abstinence).
Acute Intoxication
Perceptual changes
The characteristic features of acute LSD intoxication are perceptual changes occurring in a clear consciousness. Moreover, these perceptual changes include depersonalisation, derealisation, intensification of perceptions, synaesthesiac (for example, colours are heard, and sounds are felt), illusions, and hallucinations.
Autonomic hyperactivity
In addition, features suggestive of autonomic hyperactivity, such as pupillary dilatation, tachycardia, sweating, tremors, incoordination, palpitations, raised temperature, piloerection also giddiness, can also be present. These changes are usually associated with marked anxiety and/or depression, though euphoria is more common in small doses. All in all, Persecutory and referential ideation may also occur.
Acute panic reaction
In brief, sometimes acute LSD intoxication presents with an acute panic reaction, known as a bad trip, in which the individual experiences a loss of control over himself. The recovery usually occurs within 8-12 hours of the last dose. Rarely, the intoxication is severe enough to produce an acute psychotic episode especially resembling a schizophreniform psychosis.
Withdrawal Syndrome
No withdrawal syndrome has described with LSD use. However, sometimes, there is a spontaneous recurrence of the LSD use experience in a drug free state.
In detail, described as a flashback, it usually occurs weeks to months after the last experience. Furthermore, such episodes are often induce by stress, fatigue, alcohol intake, severe physical illness or marijuana intoxication.
Epidemiology
Indian epidemiology then other
Causes
This refers to the initiating factors that trigger a disease process.
- Examples of causes include:
- Pathogens: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites (infectious diseases)
- Genetic mutations: Inherited or spontaneous changes in genes (genetic diseases)
- Environmental factors: Toxins, radiation, nutritional deficiencies
- Lifestyle choices: Smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise (contributing factors)
Risk Factors
Risk factors are things that make you more likely to develop a disease in the first place.
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis refers to the development of a disease. It’s the story of how a disease gets started and progresses.
This is the entire journey of a disease, encompassing the cause but going beyond it.
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology, on the other hand, focuses on the functional changes that occur in the body due to the disease. It explains how the disease disrupts normal physiological processes and how this disruption leads to the signs and symptoms we see.
Imagine a car accident. Pathogenesis would be like understanding how the accident happened – what caused it, the sequence of events (e.g., one car ran a red light, then hit another car). Pathophysiology would be like understanding the damage caused by the accident – the bent fenders, deployed airbags, and any injuries to the passengers.
In simpler terms, pathogenesis is about the "why" of a disease, while pathophysiology is about the "how" of the disease’s effects.
Types
AAA
Clinical Features
Tab Content
Sign & Symptoms
Tab Content
Clinical Examination
Tab Content
Diagnosis
Tab Content
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Long-term LSD use is not a common phenomenon. Additionally, the complications of chronic LSD use include psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression, psychosis or visual hallucinosis) also occasionally foetal abnormalities.
Investigations
Tab Content
Treatment
The treatment of acute LSD intoxication consists of symptomatic management with antianxiety, antidepressant or antipsychotic medication, along with supportive psychotherapy.
Prevention
Tab Content
Homeopathic Treatment
Diet & Regimen
Do’s and Dont’s
Tab Content
Terminology
Tab Content
References
A Short Textbook of Psychiatry by Niraj Ahuja / Ch 4.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
What is LSD Use Disorder?
In LSD use disorder, Lysergic acid diethylamide, first synthesised by Albert Hoffman in 1938 also popularly known as ‘acid’, is a powerful hallucinogen.
What is Acute Intoxication of LSD Use Disorder?
- Depersonalisation
- Derealisation
- Intensification of perceptions
- Synaesthesiac
- Illusions
- Hallucinations
- Pupillary dilatation
- Tachycardia
- Sweating
- Tremors
- Incoordination
- Palpitations
- Raised temperature
What are the complications of LSD Use Disorder?
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Psychosis
- Visual hallucinosis
- Foetal abnormalities
Name of the treatment of LSD Use Disorder?
- Antianxiety
- Antidepressant
- Antipsychotic medication
- Supportive psychotherapy
Also Search As
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
People found Homeopathic Clinic For XXXX by searching for
People found Homeopathic Clinic For XXXX by searching for
People found Homeopathic Doctors For XXX by searching for
People found Homeopathic treatment For XXX by searching for
XYZ
XXX
XYZ
XXX
XYZ
XXX